Saïd Mekbel
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Said Mekbel (March 25, 1940 at Bejaia – December 3, 1994 at Algiers) was an Algerian journalist and satirist.


Personal

Born on March 25, 1940, at Bejaia in a modest family. His father was a seaman. He was the eldest of four children. At the age of 10, he entered the military school of
Miliana Miliana ( ar, مليانة) is a commune in Aïn Defla Province in northwestern Algeria. It is the administrative center of the daïra, or district, of the same name. It is approximately southwest of the Algerian capital, Algiers.r/sup>, which ...
, and then entered the Cadet School (Ecole des cadets) of
Koléa Koléa ( ar, القليعة) is a city in Tipaza Province, northern Algeria, located approximately southwest of Algiers. Its population in 2010 was 46,685. History Kolea was founded in 1550 by Hayreddin Barbarossa. In 1838, Christophe Léon Loui ...
. He pursued his studies at Aix-en-Provence at its military school and passed there his
Baccalaureate Baccalaureate may refer to: * ''Baccalauréat'', a French national academic qualification * Bachelor's degree, or baccalaureate, an undergraduate academic degree * English Baccalaureate, a performance measure to assess secondary schools in England ...
. Then he succeeded at the entrance examination of Saint-Cyr. But with the independence of Algeria, he decided to return home once and for all on January 26, 1963. In 1963, he succeeded at the entrance examination of the ENITA (Algerian National engineer and technician military school). In 1974, he earned his degree of electromechanical engineer. Between 1974 and 1975, he was a teacher at Ben Aknoun University and speaker at the technical school of
Blida Blida ( ar, البليدة; Tamazight: Leblida) is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Blida Province, and it is located about 45 km south-west of Algiers, the national capital. The name ''Blida'', i.e. ''bulaydah'', is a diminutive ...
. Between 1975 and 1976, he returned to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to study in “l’Ecole des applications du Gaz”. He pursued his studies in the faculty of science at Algiers and obtained a PhD in mechanical fluid engineering in 1978. Then he became a visiting professor at the Ecole Polytechnique of
El Harrach El Harrach (Berber languages, Berber: ⵍⵃⴻⵔⵔⴰⵛ , formerly ''Maison-Carrée'') is a suburb of the Algerian capital Algiers. The town is home to USM El Harrach football club and the Higher National Veterinary School is located in the ...
.


Career

In May 1963, he served as an Administrative Officer at the Ministry of Energy, and participated with Beaid Abdesselam and
Sid Ahmed Ghozali Sid Ahmed Ghozali ( ar, سيد أحمد غزالي) (born 31 March 1937 in Maghnia, Algeria) is an Algerian politician who was the Prime Minister of Algeria from 1991 to 1992. Early life He was a member of the National Liberation Front party an ...
in the Franco-Algerian negotiations about
Petroleum Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crud ...
. But in reality he was attracted by
journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the " news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
. His first articles were published on Alger Républicain. Satisfied by this first experience, he decided, in May 1964, to leave his job in the Ministry of Energy and devote himself to writing and working as a full-time journalist. Following the advice of
Henri Alleg Henri Alleg (20 July 1921 – 17 July 2013), born as Harry John Salem, was a French-Algerian journalist, director of the '' Alger républicain'' newspaper, and a member of the French Communist Party. After Editions de Minuit, a French publish ...
who was the director of the newspaper, he participated in the satirical column of “L’Ogre” which will become later “El Ghoul”. At the same time, he started his own column named “Mesmar Djeha”. He stayed at Alger Républicain until June19th 1965, date of the putsch of
Houari Boumédiène Houari Boumédiène ( ar,  ; ALA-LC: ''Hawwārī Būmadyan''; born Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukherouba; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) was an Algerian politician and army colonel who served as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Al ...
who prohibited the newspaper. In October 1965, he will be recruited by the l’EGA (
Sonelgaz Sonelgaz ( ar, سونلغاز, ''Société Nationale de l'Electricité et du Gaz'', National Company for Electricity and Gas) is a state-owned utility in charge of electricity and natural gas distribution in Algeria ) , image_map ...
). Since 1989, he rejoined “Alger Républicain” and wrote on a regular basis El Ghoul column. He also participated in the satirical newspaper “El Manchar”. But in 1991, and accompanied by a group of journalists as Mohamed Benchicou and Fodil Mezali, he left Alger Républicain to create the daily newspaper “Le Matin”.


Death

He repeatedly received death threats. On March 8, 1994, he escaped a terrorist attack not far from his home. But on December 3, 1994, he was for second time the target of terrorists and was hit by two bullets. He died the next day at Ain Naadja hospital at Algiers.


See also

* List of Algerian assassinated journalists


References

Assassinated Algerian journalists 1940 births 1994 deaths 20th-century journalists {{Africa-journalist-stub